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Austrian Chancellor Franz Vranitzky Receives 1995 J. William Fulbright Prize For International Understanding

The 1995 J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding was awarded to Dr. Franz Vranitzky, then-Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria, on Nov. 11, 1995. In a ceremony at the State Department, Dr. Vranitzky was recognized as a "quiet but powerful force for democracy, human rights, and economic progress in Eastern and Central Europe" by Maurizio A. Gianturco, president of the Fulbright Association.
In accepting the award, Chancellor Vranitzky said economic development was the only effective way to overcome "a new wave of nationalism" and other destabilization forces created by the collapse of communism." Chancellor Vranitzky announced he would honor the memory of Yitzhak Rabin by donating his $50,000 Fulbright award to the Mideast Youth Peace Forum, an Austrian based organization that brings together young people from Austria, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Egypt. The $50,000 Fulbright prize is made possible by a grant from The Coca-Cola Foundation, the philanthropic arm of The Coca-Cola Company.
E. Neville Isdell, president, Greater Europe Group, The Coca-Cola Company, also presented Chancellor Vranitzky with "Tribute," a bronze statue miniature of a sculpture in the company's permanent collection. It symbolizes homage, gratitude, and thanksgiving.
"The collapse of communism has dramatically reduced the threat of a military confrontation," said Chancellor Vranitzky. "At the same time, new insecurities and potentially destabilizing factors have emerged: social and economic disparities, migratory movements, organized crime, unsafe nuclear reactors, aging atomic weapons, and above all, the danger of a new wave of nationalism and the disintegration of multiethnic states. But the changes in the former communist world have also created enormous new possibilities for cooperation. We have to take advantage of these opportunities to a much larger extent than we have done so far." He added that Austria fully supports the intention of Central and Eastern European countries "to join the process of European integration as quickly as possible."
"Austria has maintained a very special role in Europe as a bridge between East and West," Dr. Gianturco said. "In 1989--a year that changed our world forever--it was Franz Vranitzky's initiative, throwing open the border between Austria and Hungary, that allowed thousands of East Germans, hungry for freedom, to make it to the West."
Under Chancellor Vranitzky, Austria provided the second highest per capita level of economic assistance to Eastern and Central Europe and has been a strong supporter of international investment in that region. Austria was a pioneer in establishing links with Central and Eastern European countries, including joint ventures, technology transfers, and cultural exchange. In addition, Chancellor Vranitzky played an important humanitarian role by helping provide safe transit of Soviet Jews out of the Soviet Union during the 1980s. Chancellor Vranitzky also led Austria to membership in the European Union. For his efforts on behalf of European unity, he was awarded the 1995 international Karlspreis (Charlemagne) Award by the city of Aachen, Germany.
Serving on the committee that selected Chancellor Vranitzky for the 1995 Fulbright Prize were Josef Joffe, editorial page editor and columnist for the Munich daily newspaper Sueddeutsche Zeitung; Kyung-Won Kim, President of the Institute of Social Sciences in Seoul, Korea; and Baroness Shirley Williams, a professor at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a founder of the British Social Democratic Party. Other committee members were Chairman Katz and Dr. Gianturco.
The Fulbright Association is a private, non-profit organization that supports and promotes the Fulbright Program and other international educational and cultural exchanges. It also facilitates continuing relations among former Fulbright scholars. The late Senator Fulbright, who sponsored the legislation creating the Fulbright academic exchange program in 1946, was Honorary Chairman until his death in February 1995.
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